not as proud of that anymore
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---
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layout: post
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title: "Automatic SD Card Backer Upper"
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---
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I play on my DSi a lot, and i have all of my cartridges dumped to an SD card
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so I don't need to carry them with me to switch games. All my saves are stored
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on the SD card too, and sometimes I worry about the card getting corrupted or
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lost. So I used my Raspberry Pi to easily back it up. All I have to do is plug
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the card into the Pi, and it copies the files into a new folder and toggles a
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light when its done.
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## What I used:
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* SD Card adapter
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* USB mouse that I didn't care about
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(any usb device that can light up will work)
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* Raspberry Pi 3
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(any raspberry pi with a USB connection and 3.5mm jack will work)
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I did this on Ubuntu, but the instructions should work for Raspbian as well.
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## Files
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I made a few files for this to work: a udev rule file, a systemd unit, and a
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shell script.
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# Udev Rule
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```
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# /etc/udev/rules.d/999-automount.rules
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ACTION=="add", SUBSYSTEM=="block", ENV{ID_SERIAL_SHORT}=="000000000828", RUN+="/usr/bin/systemctl start DSi.service"
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```
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You'll have to modify the `000000000828` to match the serial of your device,
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which you can get by plugging in the device, finding its /dev file, and running
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`udevadm info /dev/sdx | grep ID_SERIAL_SHORT`.
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# Systemd Service
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```
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# /etc/systemd/system/DSi.service
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[Unit]
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Description=back up dsi sd
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[Service]
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ExecStart=/home/ubuntu/autocopy.sh
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[Install]
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```
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There's nothing in the `[Install]` section because this isn't made to be enabled
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with `systemctl enable`, just executed with `systemctl start`, which the udev
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rule will do automatically. You'll want to modify the `ExecStart` line to point
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to your shell script.
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# Shell Script
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```
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#!/bin/sh
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# /home/ubuntu/autocopy.sh
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TIME=$(TZ=EST date +%F_%T) # used for folder name
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LABEL=DSi # the label of the SD cards filesystem
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MNT=/home/ubuntu/dsimnt # mount point of the sd card
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BACKUPDIR=/home/ubuntu/DSi # main directory all backups go to
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USBDEV=/sys/bus/usb/devices/1-1.5 # the sysfs entry for the usb device to use as a light
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# turn on the "led indicator" thats really a usb mouse torn apart
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echo 1 > ${USBDEV}/authorized
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mount "/dev/disk/by-label/${LABEL}" ${MNT}
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mkdir "${BACKUPDIR}/${TIME}"
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cp -r ${MNT}/* ${BACKUPDIR}/${TIME}/
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umount ${MNT}
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echo "done! you can remove the card."
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# turn that mouse back off
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echo 0 > ${USBDEV}/authorized
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```
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You'll want to change the `LABEL` variable to whatever the label of your SD card
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filesystem is.
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You will probably want to change the `TZ=EST` inside the `TIME` variable unless
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you happen to live on the eastern coast of the United States.
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The mount point in the `MNT` variable is where the SD card should mount, which
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can be anywhere.
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The `BACKUPDIR` variable should be on a separate drive unless you have a
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decently sized microSD inside your Pi that you don't mind filling up.
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The `USBDEV` variable is the path to your USB "light" inside
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`/sys/bus/usb/devices`. You can run `lsusb` to get the ID of the usb device,
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then `cat` the `idProduct` and `idVendor` files inside each usb device folder
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until you find the one that matches your usb device.
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## Final Product
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What you'll have is something you can plug your SD card into and have a backup
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taken automagically. The light turns on when it's copying files, and turns off
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and unmounts the card when its done.
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You can see [a video of it working](/assets/sdcardpithing.mp4) here. Excuse the
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mess :) To access these backups, just go to the backup directory.
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